Teenage patients undergoing surgery often experience pain and discomfort, and opioid medications are commonly prescribed to manage their pain. However, a recent study has found that a significant number of teens receive opioid prescriptions that are premature, unnecessary, or both.
Premature Prescriptions
The study found that 15% of teens received opioid prescriptions within the first 24 hours after surgery, which is considered premature. This is concerning because it exposes teens to the risks of opioids, such as addiction, respiratory depression, and even death, before their pain levels have had a chance to fully manifest.
Unwarranted Prescriptions
In addition to premature prescriptions, the study also found that 25% of teens received opioid prescriptions that were not medically necessary. This means that their pain could have been adequately managed with non-opioid medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen.
Consequences of Premature and Unwarranted Prescriptions
Premature and unwarranted opioid prescriptions can have serious consequences for teens, including:
- Increased risk of opioid addiction
- Respiratory depression
- Overdose
- Cognitive impairment
- Behavioral problems
Recommendations
To address the problem of premature and unwarranted opioid prescriptions in teens, the study authors recommend:
- Delaying opioid prescriptions until pain levels are fully assessed
- Using non-opioid medications for pain management whenever possible
- Prescribing opioids in the lowest effective dose
- Monitoring teens closely for signs of opioid misuse
- Educating teens and their parents about the risks of opioids
Conclusion
The study findings highlight the need for improved opioid prescribing practices for teens undergoing surgery. By reducing the number of premature and unwarranted prescriptions, we can help protect teens from the risks of opioid misuse and addiction.
Kind regards J. Greer.
Children’s health News & Trends
