What is Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. It is spread through contact with infected bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, or vaginal fluids.
Hepatitis B can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Symptoms of acute hepatitis B include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, light-coloured stools, and joint pain. Chronic hepatitis B can lead to liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
How is Hepatitis B Diagnosed?
Hepatitis B is diagnosed with a blood test. The blood test will look for antibodies to the hepatitis B virus.
How is Hepatitis B Treated?
There is no cure for hepatitis B, but there are treatments that can help to manage the virus and prevent liver damage. Treatments for hepatitis B include antiviral medications, interferon, and liver transplantation.
How Can I Prevent Hepatitis B?
There are a number of things you can do to prevent hepatitis B, including:
- Get vaccinated against hepatitis B.
- Practice safe sex.
- Avoid sharing personal items, such as razors and toothbrushes.
- Get tested for hepatitis B if you are at risk.
What is the Outlook for Hepatitis B?
The outlook for hepatitis B depends on the severity of the infection and the individual’s overall health. With early diagnosis and treatment, most people with hepatitis B can live a normal life.
Kind Regards, F. Hillsom