Endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows outside the uterus. This can cause pain, infertility, and other symptoms. Recent research has found that endometriosis also increases the risk of ovarian cancer, particularly for more aggressive forms of the disease.
Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer Risk
Studies have shown that women with endometriosis have a 2- to 3-fold increased risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to women without endometriosis. This risk is even higher for women with advanced endometriosis or endometriosis that has spread beyond the pelvis.
The reason for this increased risk is not fully understood, but it is thought that endometriosis may create an environment in the pelvis that promotes the development of ovarian cancer. This environment may include inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and the presence of cells that have the potential to become cancerous.
Aggressive Ovarian Cancer
Ovarian cancer can be classified into different types, including aggressive and less aggressive forms. Aggressive ovarian cancers are more likely to spread and are more difficult to treat. Research has found that endometriosis increases the risk of developing aggressive ovarian cancers, particularly those that are of the serous type.
Symptoms of Endometriosis and Ovarian Cancer
The symptoms of endometriosis and ovarian cancer can overlap, making it difficult to diagnose. Some common symptoms of both conditions include:
Endometriosis
- Pelvic pain
- Heavy or irregular periods
- Infertility
- Painful intercourse
- Fatigue
Ovarian Cancer
- Pelvic or abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Feeling full quickly after eating
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Ovarian cancer is often difficult to diagnose in its early stages. However, early diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the chances of survival. If you have any of the symptoms of endometriosis or ovarian cancer, it is important to see your doctor to rule out any underlying conditions.
Conclusion
Endometriosis is a condition that can increase the risk of ovarian cancer, particularly for aggressive forms of the disease. It is important for women with endometriosis to be aware of this risk and to monitor for any symptoms of ovarian cancer. Early diagnosis and treatment of ovarian cancer can improve the chances of survival.
Kind regards F. Hillsom.
