Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral infection that can cause a wide range of symptoms, from mild fever to severe and potentially life-threatening complications. Pregnant women are at increased risk of developing severe dengue fever, and their unborn babies may also be affected by the infection.
Impact on Infant Health
Research has shown that dengue fever in pregnancy can have a significant impact on infant health for the first three years of life. Infants born to mothers who had dengue fever during pregnancy are more likely to experience:
* Premature birth
* Low birth weight
* Respiratory distress
* Neurodevelopmental delays
* Increased risk of chronic diseases, such as asthma and diabetes
Mechanisms of Impact
The exact mechanisms by which dengue fever in pregnancy affects infant health are not fully understood. However, it is believed that the virus may cross the placenta and infect the developing fetus. This can lead to inflammation and damage to the fetal tissues, which can have lasting effects on the child’s health.
Prevention and Management
Pregnant women should take steps to prevent dengue fever by:
* Using mosquito repellents
* Wearing long sleeves and pants
* Staying in air-conditioned rooms
* Using mosquito nets
If a pregnant woman does contract dengue fever, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Treatment will focus on relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
Conclusion
Dengue fever in pregnancy is a serious concern that can have a significant impact on infant health. Pregnant women should take steps to prevent infection and seek medical attention if they do develop dengue fever. With proper care, most women and their babies can recover from dengue fever without any long-term health problems.
Kind regards F. Hillsom.
