Pre-Legalization Landscape in Michigan
Before surrogacy legalization in Michigan in 2019, couples and individuals seeking surrogacy faced legal uncertainty and complexities. However, creative solutions emerged to address these challenges and fulfill the dreams of intended parents.
International Surrogacy
Many Michigan residents pursued surrogacy arrangements in countries with established legal frameworks, such as India and Ukraine. These destinations offered regulated programs and legal protections for both intended parents and surrogates.
Private Agreements
In the absence of state laws, some couples entered into private contracts with surrogates. These agreements outlined the financial and legal responsibilities of all parties involved. However, such arrangements relied heavily on trust and the goodwill of the participants.
Gestational Carrier Agreements
Gestational carriers, who do not have a genetic connection to the embryo, emerged as a solution for intended parents concerned about legal complications. These arrangements allowed for a closer relationship between the surrogate and the intended family, as the surrogate did not have parental rights to the child.
Legalization in 2019
In 2019, Michigan passed the Surrogacy Parenting Act, legalizing and regulating surrogacy arrangements within the state. This landmark legislation provided:
* Clear legal protections for intended parents and surrogates
* Establishment of a process for obtaining a surrogacy order
* Outlines for surrogacy contracts and parentage determinations
Post-Legalization Landscape
Since legalization, surrogacy has become a more accessible and secure option for Michigan residents. Surrogacy agencies and law firms have emerged to guide intended parents through the legal and logistical aspects of the process.
Benefits of Legalization
* Enhanced legal protections and clarity
* Reduced uncertainty and complications
* Increased accessibility to surrogacy services within the state
Conclusion
Before the legalization of surrogacy in Michigan, creative solutions enabled couples and individuals to pursue their dreams of having a family through surrogacy. While international surrogacy and private agreements were imperfect options, they provided pathways for intended parents to overcome legal barriers. The Surrogacy Parenting Act of 2019 has transformed the landscape of surrogacy in Michigan, providing legal protections, clarity, and accessibility to this life-changing option.
Kind regards M. Carson.
